Smut fungi of australia
Websmut, plant disease primarily affecting grasses, including corn (maize), wheat, sugarcane, and sorghum, caused by several species of fungi. Smut is characterized by fungal spores … Web20 Jan 2024 · The smut fungus Ustilago cynodontis (Pass.) Henn. is cosmopolitan in its distribution, found wherever suitable host plants occur (McAlpine 1910; Vánky 2005, 2012; Farr and Rossman 2024).The fungus was first described in 1891 from Abyssinia, which is the northern part of present-day Ethiopia (McAlpine 1910; Vánky 2005, 2012).In Australia, …
Smut fungi of australia
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WebInteractive identification keys for Australian smut fungi (Ustilaginomycotina and Pucciniomycotina, Microbotryales) and rust fungi (Pucciniomycotina, Pucciniales) are available online at http ... WebSori in the flowers (ovaries) of all spikelets of an inflorescence, ±hidden by the floral envelopes, subcylindrical or with subacute tips, 2.0–3.5 mm long, 1.0–1.5 mm wide, at …
WebSmut Fungi of Australia Anthracocystis ovaria (Griffiths) McTaggart & R.G. Shivas Synonyms Sorosporium brachiariae J.C. Hopkins Sorosporium brachiariae-ramosae K. Ramakr. Sorosporium ovarium Griffiths Sorosporium verecundum (Syd. & P. Syd.) Zundel, Sphacelotheca diplospora var. verruculosa G.P. Clinton Sporisorium ovarium (Griffiths) … WebIn Australia, the smut fungi currently include 317 species in 51 genera, with about half of the species and eight of the genera known to be endemic ( Aizoago, Anomalomyces, …
WebIt includes keys to the genera and species and a host plant-smut fungus list and compiles more than 3,500 micrographs and line drawings into a single sourcebook.This nearly 1,500-page treatise is authored by the worldwide authority on the subject, Dr. Kálmán Vánky, who has spent more than 50 years collecting and describing smut fungi species. WebSugarcane smut caused by the fungus Sporisorium scitamineum is one of the major diseases of sugarcane worldwide, causing significant losses in productivity and profitability of this perennial crop. ... 1 Sugar Research Australia, Woodford, QLD 4514, Australia, and Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre, Griffith University, Nathan Campus ...
WebA feature is a broad characteristic used to classify smut fungi (e.g. Spore shape). A state is a particular variant of a feature (e.g. globose or subglobose and ovoid to ellipsoidal are states of the feature Spore shape). There are two basic sorts of features, multistate features and numeric features. As you can see from the screen capture ...
Web7 Jun 2006 · A new smut fungus, Ustilago lituana, is described and illustrated on the grass Triodia epactia from Western Australia. It is compared with the three known smut fungi on Triodia and a key for identifying these species is given. View on Springer era.daf.qld.gov.au Save to Library Create Alert Figures from this paper figure 1 References definitive technology cs9040Ustilago esculenta is a species of fungus in the Ustilaginaceae, a family of smut fungi. It is in the same genus as the fungi that cause corn smut, loose smut of barley, false loose smut, covered smut of barley, loose smut of oats, and other grass diseases. This species is pathogenic as well, attacking … See more The smuts are multicellular fungi characterized by their large numbers of teliospores. The smuts get their name from a Germanic word for dirt because of their dark, thick-walled, and dust-like teliospores. They … See more Sugarcane smut is caused by the fungus Sporisorium scitamineum; smut was previously known as Ustilago scitaminea. The smut 'whip' is a … See more • Fungi portal • Covered smut Tilletia tritici (syn. T. caries) and T. laevis (syn. T. foetida) • Ergot, which includes the species See more Corn smut (Ustilago maydis) infects maize and is a delicacy in Mexico, where it was historically enjoyed by the Aztecs. It grows in the ears of the corn crops and converts the kernels into black, powdery fungal tissues. The smut is sold in the markets in Mexico while other … See more • Smut Fungi from Deacon, J: "Fungal Biology", Blackwell Publishing, 2005 See more definitive technology cs9040 reviewWebSori on leaves, leaf sheaths and stems, forming ellipsoidal or fusiform pustules 1–2 mm long or longer by confluence, at first covered by the greyish or lead-coloured epidermis that ruptures irregularly exposing the black granular-powdery mass of spore balls. Spore balls globose, ellipsoidal to slightly irregular, 20–40 (–50) × 18–30 µm, yellowish to reddish … female titan roundhouse gif